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	<title>JocelynLing.Com &#187; volunteer</title>
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	<link>http://www.jocelynling.com</link>
	<description>International Development. Change. Economics.</description>
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		<title>To volunteer or not to volunteer: That is the question</title>
		<link>http://www.jocelynling.com/2009/07/on-the-cost-benefits-of-volunteering/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jocelynling.com/2009/07/on-the-cost-benefits-of-volunteering/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 20:58:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jocelyn Ling</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[motivation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[volunteer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jocelynling.com/?p=121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my previous post of my experience in South Africa, Andre raised a great question in his comment that I felt deserved more than just a reply, and I wanted to address it properly in a blog post. The question/issue was: Would I recommend people to be involved with programs like SE101 with the issues [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">In my previous post of my experience in South Africa, <a title="Andre" href="http://andremalan.net" target="_blank">Andre</a> raised a great question in his comment that I felt deserved more than just a reply, and I wanted to address it properly in a blog post.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The question/issue was: <strong>Would I recommend people to be involved with programs like SE101 with the issues of sustainability, cost and knowledge at hand? </strong>( Please read my <a title="previous blog post" href="http://www.jocelynling.com/?p=94" target="_blank">previous blog post </a>for more insight)</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Essentially, what I believe can be framed in 3 ways:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>1) Motivation</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://motivationalcartoons.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/firstmotivationalposter.jpg?w=450&amp;h=330"><img class="alignnone" title="FirstMotivationalPoster" src="http://motivationalcartoons.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/firstmotivationalposter.jpg?w=450&amp;h=330" alt="FirstMotivationalPoster" width="293" height="224" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Image taken from: </em><a href="http://www.blogcatalog.com/blog/motivational-cartoons"><em><a href="http://www.blogcatalog.com/blog/motivational-cartoons" rel="nofollow">http://www.blogcatalog.com/blog/motivational-cartoons</a></em></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It has become the social ‘cool’ these days to participate on trips to developing nations to ‘help’, be it a stint in Kenya to build wells, building homes in Mexico or helping the Orang Utan preservation in Borneo etc. I believe that if you want to participate on a trip of such, you need to <strong>believe in its cause</strong>,  <strong>what you are contributing</strong> and <strong>what you want to learn.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The worst thing to do is to spend over $4,000 on a trip like this, write it down in your resume and tell your friends you’re going away to a 3rd world country receiving [insert ’ that is so cool’ response here] and… that’s it. <strong>I believe that people need to be accountable when volunteering</strong>. No one is going to turn around and say “you are so selfish for volunteering because all you are taking into consideration in your trip is yourself and having that experience.” The responses would likely be along the lines of “that’s so cool you’re volunteering. You’e doing such a good thing!”</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Therefore, I  believe that people  need to be aware of the costs associated with volunteering. Let me break a typical 3 week trip down for you ( conservative rough estimate):</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Airfare $2,500</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Accomodation $500</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Food $500</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Paying the organization/prof/administrative fees/utilities $500</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Total: Approx $4,000</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">That’s alot of money. Now, with the same amount, you can make 160 $25 microcredit loans at places like Kiva and change the lives of 160 people. You can sponsor 200 children at World Vision by paying $20 for their yearly school fees. You can feed the homeless for a month in Vancouver donating to the soup kitchen. That’s 160 lives you can change. From sitting in front of your computer with several clicks of your mouse.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Get the sense of comparison?</strong> You may argue that donating the money is different than the actual experience of volunteering, and yes I agree. However, what is stopping you then from volunteering online in places around world ie. writing grants, doing research, or even, actually <strong>following up</strong> with the organisations and places that you have volunteered at? Or even volunteer locally at your homeless soup kitchen?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Or are you one of those people that volunteer for the sake of its exoticness, take a ‘holiday’ jumping from one country to another each for a month, to write down in your resume that you’ve helped build refugee centers in Cambodia or [insert some form of program volunteering here].</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Volunteering is alot more serious when you think of it in terms of opportunity cost — what you are giving up and whose life you are impacting.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>2) Sustainability</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.sxc.hu/pic/l/f/fl/flaivoloka/1158745_81272028.jpg"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.sxc.hu/pic/l/f/fl/flaivoloka/1158745_81272028.jpg" alt="" width="361" height="568" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Now, if you have the right intentions and motivation, the next question you should really be asking yourself is: <strong>Is  the program I am plugging myself into sustainable? Is this the most effective way I can contribute my time and money (refer to point one on cost comparison) to give the most impact?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This is where research comes in. Research your program, talk to people, connect with past participants, find out where your money goes to. Research, research, research.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Let me give you some examples.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Program 1:</strong> Building wells in rural Kenya to provide a water source for local villagers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Sounds great right? Well, a little more research would tell you that by participating in a program like this and building wells, you’ve just put the local water source provider, who has a family of 5 out of business along with the several other village water source providers out of business because you not only built one well, you built 3 wells in 3 different villagers. Congratulations.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Program 2:</strong> Collecting old clothes for donating to local villages in Vietnam</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Sounds like a good cause? Well, a little more research would tell you that all your clothes have just put the local tailors who sells shirts for $1 out of business. Congratulations.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">These 2 examples are the classic typical programs that you can find all round.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">So essentially, please participate wisely. There are so many NGOs these days that you need to research and filter. <strong>The world doesn’t need another volunteer that is helping others at the expense of another person.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>3) Prepare</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.sxc.hu/pic/l/n/nk/nkzs/1149105_81890812.jpg"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.sxc.hu/pic/l/n/nk/nkzs/1149105_81890812.jpg" alt="" width="457" height="342" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">
<p style="text-align: justify;">So you have the right motivations, the right program and organisation. The last thing: <strong>Prepare.</strong> <strong>In the right way.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I cannot even begin to emphasize this last point enough. In my <a title="last post" href="http://www.jocelynling.com/?p=94" target="_blank">last post </a>I described what it was like, to be on the ground and be completely paralyzed by my own ignorance. Yes, I have been guilty of it and wish what I know now.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Just like any normal situation, you need to be prepared as much as you can. Don’t swallow what is given to you. Investigate and learn.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Side Note:</strong> I want to make it CLEAR, that there is a big difference between signing up for labour volunteering, as opposed to ‘program’ volunteering. The difference lies in 1), you are tapping into an area which needs your time and labour, ie. hurricaine relief work in New orleans, as opposed to, 2) you are participating in a program that has a framework ie. building homes in Mexico.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">What I have been addressing are PROGRAMS.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">***</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">So, in summary, to answer the question of whether I would recommend people to participate in volunteer programs… <strong>My answer is: I would</strong>. As long as they:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>1) Have the right motivation. Know the cost benefit breakdown of the trip. </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>2) Make sure it is a sustainable program. Research. </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>3) Prepare. In the RIGHT way.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">These 3 criterias seem very simple, but it’s the simple things that we forget when we get caught up in an idea and in our lives.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Good luck volunteering! If you have stories/experiences to share, I would love to hear them.</p></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>My African Experience: South Africa</title>
		<link>http://www.jocelynling.com/2009/07/my-african-experience-south-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://www.jocelynling.com/2009/07/my-african-experience-south-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 05:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jocelyn Ling</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SE101]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[volunteer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jocelynling.com/?p=94</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the summer of 2007, I participated with a group of 8 other students and 2 professors, in the Social Entrepreneurship 101 from my business school to South Africa. This was my team. The team at the end of the trip = UBC students + our local ground support from Ubuntu + Go Global + [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align: justify;">In the summer of 2007, I participated with a group of 8 other students and 2 professors, in the <a title="Social Enterprenaurship 101" href="http://www.africa.sauder.ubc.ca/" target="_blank">Social Entrepreneurship 101 </a>from my business school to South Africa. This was <a title="my team" href="http://www.africa.sauder.ubc.ca/se101_SAfrica_07_team.html" target="_blank">my team</a>.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<p><a href="http://www.jocelynling.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Jo-burg-Mozambique-Lesotho-024.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-97" title="Jo-burg, Mozambique, Lesotho 024" src="http://www.jocelynling.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Jo-burg-Mozambique-Lesotho-024-300x225.jpg" alt="Jo-burg, Mozambique, Lesotho 024" width="300" height="225" /></a><strong> </strong></p>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<p><strong>The team at the end of the trip = UBC students + our local ground support from Ubuntu + Go Global + Nancy Langton + Robert Gateman ( taking the picture)</strong></p>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">So briefly, SE101 is part of the African Initiative of the Sauder School of business to deliver business plan training programs to youth living in Africa. The efforts have been focussed in Kibera, Nairobi and Johannesburg. The workshops we delivered were aimed to educate and enable impoverished youth to start their own businesses in a practical, applicable and sustainable context.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">Project Components:(Kibera and Nairobi)</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li><em>Develop and present three weeks of workshops that inform interested Kibera youth about the essential components of a business plan, touching on a wide variety of topics from operational organization to marketing tactics and financial strategies. </em></li>
<li><em>Conduct one-on-one consultation sessions with the program participants, to share ideas and information, design complete business plans and organize step-by-step development stratagems. </em></li>
<li><em>Arrange guest speakers from the Kenyan business community to provide a local prospective, impart inspiration and share essential knowledge and experience. </em></li>
<li><em>Create a sustainable link and spread awareness through website updates, and progress reports about the progress of the program participants. </em></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">* Taken from the SE101 website</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">However, on the Johannesburg, South African initiative, our project components were slightly different. As a team of 9, we were divided into sub teams of 3, and were placed in three different site:<strong> 1) Orphanage in Soweto; 2) Business Plan Development, Alexandra Township and; 3) Ubuntu organization — our local partners.</strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><br />
</strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.jocelynling.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Jo-burg-063.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-96" title="Jo-burg 063" src="http://www.jocelynling.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Jo-burg-063-300x224.jpg" alt="Jo-burg 063" width="300" height="224" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">I was part of the team that was assigned to the <strong>orphanage in Soweto</strong>, and here, we were ‘consultants’ looking into the orphanage’s organisational structure and finances, seeing what could be improved on. We looked into  the orphan selection process, forms, criterias, allocation of finances and fund management. Our orphanage placement was the <a title="Ikageng Itireleng AIDS Ministry " href="http://community.keepachildalive.org/profile/IkagengItirelengAIDSMinistry" target="_blank">Ikageng Itireleng AIDS Ministry</a>, which is headed by Carol Dyanti, affectionally known as “Mama Carol” to more than 1,700 orphans in over 200 homes. All these children live in child-headed households (parents have passed away due to AIDS).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">Ikageng are the orphans’ life support, mentoring, providing life skills, paying their education, providing basic needs such as food, clothing and transportation. During my placement in Ikageng, I visited several child-headed households in Soweto ( My Saffer friends are gasping that I emerged unscathed, as Soweto is an incredibly dangerous place) and I can definitely say that the impact and reality of what these kids endure, hit me very very hard.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.jocelynling.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/africa-291.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-95" title="africa 291" src="http://www.jocelynling.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/africa-291-300x225.jpg" alt="africa 291" width="300" height="225" /></a></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Above is the residence of one of the child-headed households. The silver tin shack is home to 10 kid. It is roughly the length of the truck beside it.</strong></p>
<div style="text-align: justify;">I’m not going to divulge into details, but there are 2 stories that I would like to share.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><br />
</strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Story 1: </strong><em>Our first day in the orphanage, a girl of about 16 years old came into the office needing counselling. She had no one else to go. Three years ago, this girl had both a father and mother. But one day, her mother comes home and discovered that her father was HIV+ and had not told the family. Her mother went into a rage and stabbed her father 48 times in front of her and because of that, was improvisoned for murder. The girl then came into the care of Mama Carol and the orphanage. She dropped all contact with her mother after the incident. Recently, her mother was diagnosed of AIDS and is in the hospital dying of both AIDS and meningitis. Her mother then requested that her daughter take care of her. The girl is almost finished high school and needed advice on whether to leave her education as it is to take care of her mother whom she has not spoken to in 3 years, or to ignore her mother’s requests and continue her education.</em></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><br />
</strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Story 2:</strong> <em>Part of the orphanage’s support is providing transportation to school, as the township is unsafe, and these kids live far away from a decent education. 2 girls that we were in contact with, told the orphanage that they were old enough to walk ( they were both about the age of 14) to school to save some money in the summer as it would still be light out when school ends. Although the orphanage was uncomfortable, they agreed to the suggestion — both girls lived relatively close to the school and there were others who needed the money more. The next morning on their walk, they never made it to school. They were raped.</em></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><em><br />
</em></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">Now, these 2 stories were just some of the few that really resonated in me during my time with Ikageng. But it also illustrates several key takeaways that I would like to share:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>1) Ignorance</strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">It blows my mind how absolutely ignorant I was on thinking that I could ‘help’ the orphanage within a period of 2 weeks that I was there. Prior to our trip, we prepped on material, cultural challenges, exercises that we would use on site. We brought our SE101 financial ‘textbook’ there to ‘teach’ the locals on organisational structure and financing. None of us opened a page of that book. I was blown away, and I think I can safely say the rest of my teammates, were caught off guard by the situation, the people we were in contact with and paralyzed by our incapability  create change within those 2 weeks. Time was not on our side. You often read about situations like that in the news, but does the reality of it really process?</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>2) Teaching vs. learning</strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">Before I landed in Johannesburg, I was prepped with the mindset that I was going there to help, to teach. A month later when I flew out of Johannesburg, I was the student instead for the month. It struck me that I was going in blind, without any prior situational knowledge or any proper contact before to ‘teach’ business to local Africans. What did I really know about a life, an economy, a living standard that is so different to my own? How can I tell someone to create change in an organisation when their daily decisions are to turn away orphans because their can’t support them financially or instead, to deny transportation rights to 2 girls that just want to go to school…</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>3) What I really learnt instead</strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">Of all the numerous things that I learnt, below are some of the simple things that yes, may seem repeated and heard alot, but really impacted my time there until now.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li>Never underestimate any situation that you are going into, and never presume that you have an ‘upperhand’ just because you are more educated or come from a better off situation. You’ll be surprised at what you can learn.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li>All development help <strong>needs</strong> to be<strong> sustainable</strong>. You are virtually creating an expense for an organisation which is already short on funds to ‘entertain’ you for 2 weeks and then disappear back in your own life forever. If you want to help, make sure that you follow up, or is plugging into  an organisation that has a sustainable plan in place. This leads to Part 2 of my African trip, which will be blogged about at a later time.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li>Staying for 2 weeks will not create the change that you have envisioned. Especially if it’s just you and the locals. If you really want to help, stay longer. Alot longer. Or develop a sustainable plan. — refer to point 2 above.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li>If you are travelling in a team, your teammates can be your greatest assets or worst liabilities. Pick well. Mine were great people and I still see some from time to time.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li>There is always hope. Always.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Finals thoughts: </strong></div>
<div>If I could describe my entire South African experience as one word, it would be: <strong>CHANGE</strong>. It changed the way I fundamentally viewed development and aid. It changed my view of Africa and the people. It changed me, issues I care about, future projects I worked on.<a title="My 'official' testimonial of the trip " href="http://www.africa.sauder.ubc.ca/testimonials-ubcstudents.html" target="_blank"></a></div>
<div><a title="My 'official' testimonial of the trip " href="http://www.africa.sauder.ubc.ca/testimonials-ubcstudents.html" target="_blank">My ‘official’ testimonial for my trip</a>:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div>
<p><em>“Participating in SE101 was probably one of the best decisions that I have made in my undergrad life. This program challenged and changed me in the ways I view learning, education and teamwork. I found myself discovering so much more in terms of culture and knowledge, and challenging the traditional notions of developmental work. Not only has my experience exceeded my expectations, I also found inspiration and a sense of direction in terms of my Bcom degree.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>As a result of the skills that I learnt while taking part in SE101, I have since been able to be involved with development work both locally in Vancouver and in Africa. I am also currently structuring a course with Sauder which incorporates a global learning perspective encourages a more cognitive learning/educational experience tapping on the passion students have for volunteering and helping others.”</em></p>
</div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
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